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The CGI (Common Gateway Interface) defines a way for a web server to interact with external content-generating programs, which are often referred to as CGI programs or CGI scripts.
Within Tomcat, CGI support can be added when you are using Tomcat as your HTTP server and require CGI support. Typically this is done during development when you don’t want to run a web server like Apache httpd. Tomcat’s CGI support is largely compatible with Apache httpd’s, but there are some limitations (e.g., only one cgi-bin directory).
CGI support is implemented using the servlet class org.apache.catalina.servlets.CGIServlet. Traditionally, this servlet is mapped to the URL pattern “/cgi-bin/*”.
By default CGI support is disabled in Tomcat.
