Trend Reversal Patterns
Trend reversal patterns are technical analysis tools used to identify potential changes in the direction of a currency pair’s trend. Here are some of the most common trend reversal patterns used in foreign exchange trading:
Head and Shoulders: This pattern forms when a currency pair makes a high, then a higher high, and then a lower high. This creates a “head” with two “shoulders” on either side. The pattern is complete when the price breaks below the neckline, which is a support level that connects the lows of the “shoulders”. This indicates a potential trend reversal from an uptrend to a downtrend.
Inverse Head and Shoulders: This pattern is the opposite of the head and shoulders pattern. It forms when a currency pair makes a low, then a lower low, and then a higher low. This creates an “inverse head” with two “inverse shoulders” on either side. The pattern is complete when the price breaks above the neckline, which is a resistance level that connects the highs of the “inverse shoulders”. This indicates a potential trend reversal from a downtrend to an uptrend.
Double Top: This pattern forms when a currency pair makes a high, pulls back, and then makes another high at approximately the same level as the first high. This creates a resistance level. The pattern is complete when the price breaks below the support level, which is the low point between the two highs. This indicates a potential trend reversal from an uptrend to a downtrend.
Double Bottom: This pattern is the opposite of the double top pattern. It forms when a currency pair makes a low, bounces back, and then makes another low at approximately the same level as the first low. This creates a support level. The pattern is complete when the price breaks above the resistance level, which is the high point between the two lows. This indicates a potential trend reversal from a downtrend to an uptrend.
These patterns are just a few of the many tools available to traders in the foreign exchange market. It’s important to note that no pattern is 100% accurate, and traders should always use risk management strategies to protect themselves from potential losses.
Chart formations are generally sorted on the basis of their significance to the current trend of the underlying currency. Formations signaling the end of the trend are known as reversal patterns. Conversely, chart formations that confirm that the underlying currency trend is intact are called continuation patterns. The most significant trend reversal patterns are
- Head-and-shoulders and inverse head-and-shoulders.
- Double tops and double bottoms.
- Triple tops and triple bottoms.
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