Profit and Loss Account

You must be remembering Profit and Loss Account gives the results of the operations of the firm during a specific period, in the form of profit or loss. Profit and Loss Account gives more detailed report on the retained income shown in the Balance Sheet. By comparing the income statements of successive periods, it is possible to observe the growth or otherwise of the firm

The income statement, or profit and loss (P&L) statement, shows the net income for the business during the accounting period. It includes income generated, the operating and overhead costs, depreciation on assets, gains or losses on disposal of capital assets and income and expenses. It can be prepared on a cash or accrual basis. The accrual approach provides a true picture of the profitability of the business for that period by accounting for changes in the value of inventories, payables and receivables.

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Items of Profit & Loss Account may be related to Corporate Finance Topics in the following manner:

Items of Profit & Loss Account Corporate Finance Topics

Net Sales                                                                  Revenue Risk

Cost of Goods Sold

  • Stocks
  • Wages and Salaries
  • Other Manufacturing expense

Gross Profit                                                             Gross Profit Margin

Operating Expenses

  • Selling and Administration Expenses
  • Depreciation                                                  Depreciation Policy Operating Profit

Non-operating Surplus / Deficit

Profit Before                                                               Business Risk and Reward

Interest and Tax

Interest                                                                          Financial Risk

Profit Before Tax

Tax                                                                                    Tax Planning

Profit After Tax                                                             Return on Equity

Dividends

Retained Earnings                                                       Dividend Policy

Balance Sheet
Financial Statements-Analysis & Interpretation

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