Inventory Management Glossary

Important definitions and terminologies used in Inventory Management

A

  • ABC analysis in Inventory Management
  • Accuracy in Inventory Management
  • Aggregate inventory in Inventory Management
  • Allocated stock in Inventory Management
  • Annual demand in Inventory Management
  • Annualized inventory holding cost in Inventory Management
  • ASN Document (Advanced Shipment Notice) in Inventory Management
  • Asset management in Inventory Management
  • Asset utilization in Inventory Management
  • Automated inventory system in Inventory Management
  • Automated Storage/Retrieval in Inventory Management
  • Autonomous Robots in Inventory Management
  • Average cost method in Inventory Management
  • Average inventory in Inventory Management

B

  • Backflush in Inventory Management
  • Backlog in Inventory Management
  • Backorder in Inventory Management
  • Backorder in Inventory Management
  • Balancing inventory in Inventory Management
  • Barcode in Inventory Management
  • Barcoding in Inventory Management
  • Base stock level in Inventory Management
  • Batch tracking in Inventory Management
  • Bill of materials explosion in Inventory Management
  • Bill of materials in Inventory Management
  • Bill of Materials in Inventory Management
  • Bin location in Inventory Management
  • Blanket Order in Inventory Management
  • Blind Count in Inventory Management
  • Bonded Warehouse in Inventory Management
  • Brick and Click Store in Inventory Management
  • Buffer stock in Inventory Management
  • Bundling in Inventory Management

C

  • Capacity planning in Inventory Management
  • Capacity utilization in Inventory Management
  • Carrying cost in Inventory Management
  • Carrying cost of capital in Inventory Management
  • Carrying cost of inventory in Inventory Management
  • Carrying Costs in Inventory Management
  • Causal Forecasting in Inventory Management
  • Central warehouse in Inventory Management
  • Centralized inventory system in Inventory Management
  • Chasing demand in Inventory Management
  • Cloud Inventory in Inventory Management
  • Codification in Inventory Management
  • COGS (cost of goods sold) ratio in Inventory Management
  • Collateral in Inventory Management
  • Consigned inventory in Inventory Management
  • Consignment inventory in Inventory Management
  • Consignment Inventory in Inventory Management
  • Consignment stock in Inventory Management
  • Consignment stock in Inventory Management
  • Consumable Inventory in Inventory Management
  • Consumer Goods in Inventory Management
  • Containerization in Inventory Management
  • Continuous inventory system in Inventory Management
  • Continuous replenishment in Inventory Management
  • Cost of goods sold (COGS) in Inventory Management
  • Count frequency in Inventory Management
  • Cross-docking in Inventory Management
  • Cross-functional team in Inventory Management
  • Cycle Count in Inventory Management
  • Cycle counting in Inventory Management

D

  • Days of inventory in Inventory Management
  • Days of supply in Inventory Management
  • Dead inventory cost in Inventory Management
  • Dead inventory in Inventory Management
  • Dead stock in Inventory Management
  • Decoupling inventory in Inventory Management
  • Decoupling Inventory in Inventory Management
  • Decoupling point in Inventory Management
  • Decoy Pricing in Inventory Management
  • Demand forecasting in Inventory Management
  • Demand Forecasting in Inventory Management
  • Demand planning in Inventory Management
  • Demand variability in Inventory Management
  • Dependent demand in Inventory Management
  • Deterministic Inventory Models in Inventory Management
  • Digital Purchase Order in Inventory Management
  • Direct labor cost in Inventory Management
  • Direct material cost in Inventory Management
  • Direct material cost in Inventory Management
  • Distribution channel in Inventory Management
  • Distribution inventory in Inventory Management
  • Distribution requirements planning (DRP) in Inventory Management
  • Dock-to-stock in Inventory Management
  • Dock-to-Stock in Inventory Management
  • Dropshipping in Inventory Management
  • Dynamic safety stock in Inventory Management

E

  • Economic order quantity (EOQ) in Inventory Management
  • Economic production quantity (EPQ) in Inventory Management
  • Economic value added (EVA) in Inventory Management
  • Efficiency variance in Inventory Management
  • Electronic data interchange (EDI) in Inventory Management
  • Electronic product code (EPC) in Inventory Management
  • Enterprise resource planning (ERP) in Inventory Management
  • EOQ (economic order quantity) formula in Inventory Management
  • Equipment downtime in Inventory Management
  • ERP: Enterprise resource planning in Inventory Management
  • Excess and obsolete inventory (E&O) in Inventory Management
  • Excess inventory in Inventory Management

F

  • FIFO (First-In-First-Out) in Inventory Management
  • FIFO (first-in, first-out) cost flow assumption in Inventory Management
  • FIFO (first-in, first-out) method in Inventory Management
  • Fill rate in Inventory Management
  • Fill rate percentage in Inventory Management
  • Finished goods in Inventory Management
  • Finished Goods in Inventory Management
  • Finished goods inventory in Inventory Management
  • First-in, first-out (FIFO) in Inventory Management
  • Fixed cost in Inventory Management
  • Fixed order quantity (FOQ) in Inventory Management
  • Fixed-time period model in Inventory Management
  • Forecast error in Inventory Management
  • Forecast error rate in Inventory Management
  • Forecasting Demand in Inventory Management
  • Forecasting in Inventory Management
  • Free inventory in Inventory Management
  • Freight-in in Inventory Management
  • Frozen inventory in Inventory Management

G

  • Gross margin return on investment (GMROI) in Inventory Management
  • Gross requirements calculation in Inventory Management
  • Gross requirements in Inventory Management

H

  • Handheld scanner in Inventory Management
  • High-level coding in Inventory Management
  • Historical data analysis in Inventory Management
  • Historical demand in Inventory Management
  • Holding cost in Inventory Management
  • Holding Cost in Inventory Management
  • Holding cost per unit in Inventory Management
  • Holding cost percentage in Inventory Management
  • Horizontal integration in Inventory Management
  • Hub and spoke distribution network in Inventory Management

I

  • In-process inventory in Inventory Management
  • Inbound logistics in Inventory Management
  • Inbound transportation in Inventory Management
  • Incremental cost in Inventory Management
  • Independent demand in Inventory Management
  • Inventory audit in Inventory Management
  • Inventory Audit in Inventory Management
  • Inventory audit trail in Inventory Management
  • Inventory carrying cost in Inventory Management
  • Inventory carrying cost percentage in Inventory Management
  • Inventory control in Inventory Management
  • Inventory control system in Inventory Management
  • Inventory distribution in Inventory Management
  • Inventory hub in Inventory Management
  • Inventory in Inventory Management
  • Inventory management in Inventory Management
  • Inventory Management in Inventory Management
  • Inventory Management in Inventory Management
  • Inventory Management Software in Inventory Management
  • Inventory reduction in Inventory Management
  • Inventory shrinkage in Inventory Management
  • Inventory turnover in Inventory Management
  • Inventory turnover ratio in Inventory Management
  • Inventory write-off in Inventory Management

J

  • Job shop in Inventory Management
  • Joint replenishment in Inventory Management
  • Judgmental Forecasts in Inventory Management
  • Just-in-time (JIT) in Inventory Management
  • Just-in-time in Inventory Management

K

  • Kaizen in Inventory Management
  • Kanban in Inventory Management
  • Kit inventory in Inventory Management
  • Kitting in Inventory Management
  • Knock-down inventory in Inventory Management
  • Knowledge management in Inventory Management

L

  • Landed Cost in Inventory Management
  • Last-in, first-out (LIFO) method in Inventory Management
  • Late delivery rate in Inventory Management
  • Lead time demand in Inventory Management
  • Lead time in Inventory Management
  • Lead time variability in Inventory Management
  • Lean inventory in Inventory Management
  • Lean Inventory in Inventory Management
  • Lean manufacturing in Inventory Management
  • Lean Manufacturing in Inventory Management
  • Level loading in Inventory Management
  • LIFO (Last-In-First-Out) in Inventory Management
  • Lights Out Manufacturing in Inventory Management
  • List Price Vs Cost Price in Inventory Management
  • Logistics management in Inventory Management
  • Lot size in Inventory Management
  • Lot tracking in Inventory Management
  • Lot Νumber in Inventory Management

M

  • Make to order (MTO) inventory in Inventory Management
  • Make-to-order (MTO) in Inventory Management
  • Make-to-stock (MTS) in Inventory Management
  • Manufacturing resource planning (MRP II) in Inventory Management
  • Margin contribution in Inventory Management
  • Master production schedule (MPS) in Inventory Management
  • Material overhead cost in Inventory Management
  • Material requirements planning (MRP) in Inventory Management
  • Materials Handling in Inventory Management
  • Mean absolute deviation (MAD) in Inventory Management
  • Mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) in Inventory Management
  • Minimum order quantity (MOQ) in Inventory Management
  • MOQ: Minimum Order Quantity in Inventory Management
  • Moving average forecast in Inventory Management
  • MRO Inventory Management in Inventory Management
  • Multichannel Retail in Inventory Management

N

  • Negative inventory balance in Inventory Management
  • Negative inventory in Inventory Management
  • Net asset value (NAV) in Inventory Management
  • Net present value (NPV) in Inventory Management
  • Net present value (NPV) of inventory in Inventory Management
  • Net requirements in Inventory Management
  • Non-functional inventory in Inventory Management
  • Non-moving inventory in Inventory Management

O

  • Obsolescence in Inventory Management
  • Obsolete inventory in Inventory Management
  • Obsolete inventory write-off in Inventory Management
  • Offline inventory management in Inventory Management
  • Omnichannel Retail in Inventory Management
  • On-hand inventory in Inventory Management
  • On-Hand Inventory in Inventory Management
  • On-time delivery rate in Inventory Management
  • Open-to-buy (OTB) in Inventory Management
  • Operating costs in Inventory Management
  • Operations management in Inventory Management
  • Order cycle time in Inventory Management
  • Order fulfillment in Inventory Management
  • Order Fulfillment in Inventory Management
  • Order lead time in Inventory Management
  • Order management system (OMS) in Inventory Management
  • Order picking in Inventory Management
  • Out-of-stock cost in Inventory Management
  • Out-of-stock in Inventory Management
  • Overstocking in Inventory Management

P

  • Packing slip in Inventory Management
  • Pareto analysis in Inventory Management
  • Partial Shipment in Inventory Management
  • Periodic inventory system in Inventory Management
  • Periodic Inventory System in Inventory Management
  • Periodic review system in Inventory Management
  • Perpetual inventory system in Inventory Management
  • Perpetual Inventory System in Inventory Management
  • Physical count variance in Inventory Management
  • Physical inventory count in Inventory Management
  • Physical inventory in Inventory Management
  • Pick and Pack in Inventory Management
  • Pick-to-light system in Inventory Management
  • Pipeline inventory cost in Inventory Management
  • Pipeline inventory in Inventory Management
  • Planned order release in Inventory Management
  • Planning bills in Inventory Management
  • Planning Forecasts in Inventory Management
  • Planning horizon in Inventory Management
  • Point-of-sale (POS) system in Inventory Management
  • Postponement inventory in Inventory Management
  • Pre-built assemblies in Inventory Management
  • Price variance in Inventory Management
  • Primary demand in Inventory Management
  • Probabilistic Inventory Models in Inventory Management
  • Process-oriented layout in Inventory Management
  • Procurement in Inventory Management
  • Product Bundling in Inventory Management
  • Product lifecycle in Inventory Management
  • Production lead time in Inventory Management
  • Production order in Inventory Management
  • Production planning in Inventory Management
  • Production rate in Inventory Management
  • Purchase order in Inventory Management
  • Purchase Order in Inventory Management
  • Purchase order lead time in Inventory Management
  • Purchase System in Inventory Management

Q

  • Quality assurance in Inventory Management
  • Quality control chart in Inventory Management
  • Quality control in Inventory Management
  • Quantity discounts in Inventory Management
  • Quantity variance in Inventory Management
  • Quantity-on-hand (QOH) in Inventory Management
  • Quick response (QR) in Inventory Management

R

  • Raw material inventory in Inventory Management
  • Receiving in Inventory Management
  • Reorder cycle in Inventory Management
  • Reorder point (ROP) in Inventory Management
  • Replenishment in Inventory Management
  • Reserve stock in Inventory Management
  • Retail in Inventory Management
  • Retail inventory method in Inventory Management
  • Rework cost in Inventory Management
  • RFID (radio frequency identification) in Inventory Management
  • RFID (radio-frequency identification) technology in Inventory Management
  • Rolling forecast in Inventory Management

S

  • Safety stock in Inventory Management
  • Safety Stock in Inventory Management
  • Safety stock level in Inventory Management
  • Safety stock percentage in Inventory Management
  • Sales and operations planning (S&OP) in Inventory Management
  • Sales forecasting in Inventory Management
  • Sales order in Inventory Management
  • Sales Order in Inventory Management
  • Sales order processing in Inventory Management
  • Sales-to-inventory ratio in Inventory Management
  • Scalability in Inventory Management
  • Scrap inventory in Inventory Management
  • Seasonal demand in Inventory Management
  • Seasonal inventory build-up in Inventory Management
  • Seasonal inventory in Inventory Management
  • Serialized inventory in Inventory Management
  • Service level in Inventory Management
  • Service parts inventory in Inventory Management
  • Service parts planning in Inventory Management
  • Shrinkage cost in Inventory Management
  • Single period model in Inventory Management
  • SKU (Stock-Keeping-Unit) in Inventory Management
  • SKU-level forecasting in Inventory Management
  • Slow-moving inventory in Inventory Management
  • SRP Pricing in Inventory Management
  • Standardisation in Inventory Management
  • Stock keeping in Inventory Management
  • Stock Replenishment in Inventory Management
  • Stock rotation in Inventory Management
  • Stock-keeping unit (SKU) in Inventory Management
  • Stockless production in Inventory Management
  • Stockout cost in Inventory Management
  • Store Equipment in Inventory Management
  • Stores Management in Inventory Management
  • Supply chain management in Inventory Management
  • Supply Chain Management in Inventory Management
  • Systematic inventory management in Inventory Management

T

  • Target inventory level in Inventory Management
  • Target service level in Inventory Management
  • Terminal demand in Inventory Management
  • Third-party logistics (3PL) in Inventory Management
  • Time Series in Inventory Management
  • Total cost of inventory in Inventory Management
  • Total cost of ownership (TCO) in Inventory Management
  • Tracking and tracing in Inventory Management
  • Transit inventory in Inventory Management
  • Transportation management system (TMS) in Inventory Management
  • Turn and earn in Inventory Management
  • Turnover rate in Inventory Management
  • Two-bin inventory system in Inventory Management

U

  • Unallocated inventory cost in Inventory Management
  • Unallocated stock in Inventory Management
  • Unavailable inventory in Inventory Management
  • Unavailable-to-promise (UTP) inventory in Inventory Management
  • Unclassified inventory in Inventory Management
  • Understocking in Inventory Management
  • Unit cost in Inventory Management
  • Unscheduled downtime in Inventory Management
  • Unserviceable inventory in Inventory Management
  • Upstream inventory in Inventory Management
  • Usage rate in Inventory Management
  • Utilization rate in Inventory Management

V

  • Value chain in Inventory Management
  • Value Chain in Inventory Management
  • Value-added time in Inventory Management
  • Vendor analysis in Inventory Management
  • Vendor analysis report in Inventory Management
  • Vendor Managed Inventory in Inventory Management
  • Vendor-managed inventory (VMI) cost in Inventory Management
  • Vendor-managed inventory (VMI) in Inventory Management
  • Virtual inventory count in Inventory Management
  • Virtual inventory in Inventory Management
  • Virtual inventory management in Inventory Management

W

  • Waiting time in Inventory Management
  • Warehouse efficiency in Inventory Management
  • Warehouse in Inventory Management
  • Warehouse layout in Inventory Management
  • Warehouse management in Inventory Management
  • Warehouse Management in Inventory Management
  • Warehouse management system (WMS) in Inventory Management
  • Wave Picking in Inventory Management
  • Work-in-progress inventory in Inventory Management

X

  • XML (extensible markup language) in Inventory Management

Y

  • Yield management in Inventory Management
  • Yield rate in Inventory Management

Z

  • Zero inventory in Inventory Management
  • Zero-based budgeting in Inventory Management
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