HTML Elements
HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) uses various elements to structure and present content on web pages. Here are some commonly used HTML elements:
<html>
: The root element that encapsulates the entire HTML document.<head>
: Contains metadata about the HTML document, such as the title, character encoding, and links to external stylesheets or scripts.<title>
: Specifies the title of the web page, which appears in the browser’s title bar or tab.<body>
: Encloses the visible content of the web page, including text, images, links, and other elements.<h1>
to<h6>
: Heading elements used to define different levels of headings, with<h1>
being the highest and<h6>
the lowest.<p>
: Represents a paragraph of text.<a>
: Creates a hyperlink or anchor element that links to another web page, a specific section within the same page, or an external resource.<img>
: Inserts an image into the web page, with attributes specifying the image source, alt text, dimensions, and more.<ul>
and<ol>
: Used to create unordered (bulleted) and ordered (numbered) lists, respectively. List items are defined with the<li>
element.<div>
: A generic container that groups and organizes other elements. It is commonly used for styling purposes or to structure sections of the web page.<span>
: Similar to<div>
, it is a generic container but is inline by default. It is often used to apply styles or manipulate specific portions of text within a line.<table>
: Creates a table with rows defined by<tr>
(table row), columns defined by<td>
(table data), and headers defined by<th>
(table header).<form>
: Establishes a form for user input. It contains various input elements like text fields, checkboxes, radio buttons, and submit buttons.<input>
: Defines an input field within a form, allowing users to enter data. Attributes specify the type of input (text, password, checkbox, etc.), name, and other properties.<button>
: Represents a clickable button that performs an action when clicked. It can be used within or outside of a form.<textarea>
: Creates a multi-line text input field for users to enter longer text or comments.<header>
,<nav>
,<main>
,<section>
,<article>
,<aside>
,<footer>
: Semantic elements used to structure different parts of the web page, aiding in accessibility and SEO optimization.
These are just a few examples of HTML elements. HTML provides a wide range of elements to structure and format content, create interactive forms, and add multimedia elements to web pages. Web developers use a combination of these elements to create visually appealing and interactive websites.
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