It is the head of the page, and contains all header elements. It is the first element after the opening <html> tag. It contains a title, a description of the page and location for CSS and JavaScript files. The element has an opening <head> tag, the closing </head> tag, and everything in between. It is a container for processing information and metadata for an HTML document.
Usually it contain following elements
<base> element for creating a “base” url for all links on the page.
<object> element for including images, JavaScript objects, Flash animations, MP3 files, QuickTime movies and other objects for a page.
<link> element for linking to an external file, such as a style sheet or JavaScript file.
<style> element for including CSS rules inside the document.
<script> element for including JavaScript or VBScript inside the document.
<meta> element includes information about the document such as keywords and a description, useful mainly for search applications.
A head tag example
<head> <title>Head tag example </title>
<meta name=”Keywords” content=” Head tag, example” />
<meta name=”description” content=” Head tag example” />
<base href=”http://www.vskills.com” />
<link rel=”stylesheet” type=”text/css” href=”style.css” />
<script type=”text/javascript”>
function show_alert()
{ alert(“This is confidential page!”); }
</script></head>
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