Advance Payment

Prepayment, full or partial payment for goods and services before they are received by the University in good order or rendered satisfactorily

Purpose of the Policy

Generally, goods and services provided to the University are paid for after receipt. On occasion, it may be necessary to provide a known and reputable vendor with an advance payment (prepayment). This policy describes (A) general provisions regarding advance payments, (B) requirement for Purchase Order notation, (C) submission of invoice, (D) accounting reconciliation, (E) receiving and documentation, and (F) needed approvals.

Detailed Policy Statement

General Provisions

Advance payments or prepayments shall be avoided whenever possible. It is prudent business practice not to pay for goods or services until they have been received in good order or rendered satisfactorily. Also, the University may suffer loss of interest on funds used to make advance payments, especially if delivery of materials or performance of services is to take place at some future date.

Exceptions to the policy may include:

• foreign orders
• high-cost equipment manufactured to meet functional specifications
• books, periodicals and newspapers, including special order items for trade and professional publications
• collection of research specimens in the field
• caterers for food and beverage service for large official functions where caterer requires a deposit
• charges for research expeditions; including deposits and/or reservations for other group transportation and/or expenses
• principal investigators and other research personnel who conduct research using human subjects and pay the subjects a small amount (check for entire amount is paid to the investigator or experiment controller)
• vendors who offer substantial prepayment discounts
• maintenance service contracts
• honoraria; see UCSC Policy ACG0007: Honoraria, Fellowships, Scholarships and Other Unsupported Check Requests
• membership dues; see UCSC Policy ACG0008: University Sponsored Memberships in Organizations
• Seminar and colloquia registration fees; see UCSC Policy TRE0001: Travel Expense Payments and Reimbursements
• Performing artists, when contract requires payment before performance begins; see UCSC Policy MM0004: Purchasing Personal and Professional Services
• products for resale by UCSC Bookstore
• low value items (under $2,500 total value)

Purchase Order

The total amount of the purchase order shall include the value of the advance payment and a full description of the refund policy.

Invoice

Companies to whom an advanced payment is to be issued must provide an invoice (or written confirmation of total cost, including tax, freight, handling) for the full amount of the advance payment prior to the issuance of the advance payment. Advance payments issued to individuals must be supported by documentation indicating the need for the advance payment.

Accounting Reconciliation

Advance payments issued to companies are charged directly to the unit’s expenditure account. Advance payments issued to individuals are charged to an advance account. The unit’s expenditure account will be charged upon submission of receipts or other supporting documentation.

Receiving and Documentation

Units are responsible for receiving the goods/services associated with the advance payment and for collecting and processing all supporting documentation. This supporting documentation must be forwarded to the General Accounts Payable Office (a sub-unit of Accounting Services in the Financial Affairs unit) when the advance payment is issued to an individual. Upon receipt of the documentation, the unit’s expenditure account will be charged. When the payment is issued to a company, the documentation is retained in the unit.