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Proxy Server, Bastion Host, DMZ and Honeypot
A proxy server is a server that acts as an intermediary between a client and another server. It receives requests from clients and forwards them to the destination server. The response from the server is then sent back to the client through the proxy server. Proxy servers can be used for various purposes, including caching frequently accessed web pages, filtering content, and improving security by hiding the client’s IP address.
A bastion host is a computer system that is specifically designed and configured to withstand attacks from the outside world. It serves as a gateway between an internal network and the internet. The bastion host is typically located in the DMZ (demilitarized zone), a network segment that is isolated from both the internal network and the internet. The bastion host is usually hardened with additional security measures, such as intrusion detection and prevention systems, to protect the internal network from external threats.
A honeypot is a decoy system designed to attract attackers and gather information about their methods and motives. It is a valuable tool for security professionals to study and understand the behavior of attackers, as well as identify potential vulnerabilities in their own systems. Honeypots can be designed to mimic various types of systems, such as web servers, email servers, or even entire networks. The data gathered from honeypots can be used to improve security measures and develop effective countermeasures against cyber threats. However, setting up a honeypot requires careful planning and should be done by experienced security professionals.
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