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Types of Mutual Funds schemes
There are various types of mutual fund schemes that cater to different investment objectives and risk profiles. Some of the common types of mutual fund schemes are:
Equity Funds: These mutual funds invest primarily in stocks of companies across different sectors and market capitalizations. Equity funds are suitable for investors who are willing to take higher risks in pursuit of higher returns over the long term.
Debt Funds: These mutual funds invest primarily in fixed income securities such as government bonds, corporate bonds, and money market instruments. Debt funds are suitable for investors who want to earn regular income and have a low risk tolerance.
Balanced Funds: These mutual funds invest in both equity and debt securities to provide a balance between capital appreciation and income generation. Balanced funds are suitable for investors who want a mix of both equity and debt exposure.
Index Funds: These mutual funds track a specific market index such as the Nifty 50 or BSE Sensex and aim to replicate its performance. Index funds are suitable for investors who want to invest in the stock market but do not want to take active investment decisions.
Sectoral Funds: These mutual funds invest in stocks of companies belonging to a specific sector such as banking, technology, or pharma. Sectoral funds are suitable for investors who have a bullish view on a specific sector and want to invest in its growth potential.
Tax-saving Funds: Also known as Equity Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS), these mutual funds offer tax benefits under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act. Tax-saving funds invest primarily in equities and have a lock-in period of three years.
Investors should consider their investment objectives, risk profile, and investment horizon before choosing a mutual fund scheme. It is important to read the scheme information document (SID) and consult a financial advisor before investing in a mutual fund.
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