Table of Content
1. Objective and Scope of Personal Selling
1.1 Sales Management as defined by
1.2 Objectives of Sales Management
1.3 Sales Executives as Coordinator
1.4 Coordinating with Advertising
1.5 Co-ordination with Production
1.6 Co-ordination with Human Resource
1.7 The Four Sales Channels
1.8 Sales Management in the 21st Century
1.9 A Five-Step Remedy
1.10 “Top Gun†Sales Managers
2. Buyer Seller Dyad and Personal Selling Situations
2.1 Buyer Seller Dyad
2.2 Diversity of Personal-selling Situations
2.3 Recent Trends In Selling
2.4 Team Selling
2.5 Sales Force Automation (SFA)
2.6 Theories of Personal Selling
3. Theories of Selling
3.1 “Right Set of Circumstances†Theory Of Selling
3.2 “Buying Formula†Theory of Selling
3.3 “Behavioral Equation†Theory
4. Personal Selling Process
4.1 Personal Selling Process
4.2 Steps in Personal Selling Process
4.3 Mistakes in Sales
5. Prospecting, Objection Handling and Closing
5.1 Prospecting
5.2 Formulating Prospect Definitions
5.3 Searching out Potential Accounts
5.4 Sales Resistance
5.5 Closing Sales
6. Sales Forecasting-I
6.1 Types of Personal-Selling Objectives
6.2 Market Potential
6.3 Analyzing Market Potential
6.4 Market Indexes
6.5 Sales Potential and Sales Forecasting
6.6 Sales Forecasting Methods
6.7 Qualitative Forecasting Methods
6.8 Poll of Sales Force Opinion
6.9 Survey of Customers’ Buying Plans
7. Sales Forecasting-II
7.1 Projection of Past Sales
7.2 Moving Average Method
7.3 Regression Analysis
7.4 Econometric Model Building and Simulation
7.5 Converting Industry Forecast to Company Sales Forecast
8. Functions of Salesperson
8.1 The Effective Sales Executive
8.2 Nature of Sales Management Positions
8.3 Position Guide-Sales Manager
8.4 Functions Of The Sales Executive
8.5 Qualities of Effective Sales Executives
8.6 Relations with Top Management
8.7 Relations with Managers of Other Marketing Activities
9. Purpose of Sales Organization
9.1 The Sales Organization
9.2 So what is the Purposes of Sales Organization?
9.3 Setting Up A Sales Organization
9.4 Determination of Activities and Their Volume of Performance
10. Types of Sales Organisation Structure
10.1 Basic Types of Sales Organizational Structures
10.2 Functional Sales Organization
10.3 Committee Sales Organization
10.4 Field Organization of the Sales Department
10.5 Centralization versus Decentralization in Sales Force Management
10.6 Schemes For Dividing Line Authority in the Sales Organization
10.7 Dividing Line Authority on More than One Basis
11. Recruitment Process
11.1 Recruiting Sales Personnel
11.2 Organization for Recruiting and Selection
11.3 The Pre-recruiting Reservoir
11.4 Sources of Sales Force Recruitment
11.5 Sources Within the Company
11.6 Sources Outside the Company
11.7 Employment Agencies
11.8 Sales People Making Calls on the Company
11.9 Sales Forces of Competing Companies
11.10 What is the Recruiting Effort?
11.11 Personal Recruiting
12. Selection Process
12.1 Selecting Sales Personnel
12.2 Pre-interview Screening and Preliminary Interview
12.3 Formal Application Form
12.4 The Interview
12.5 References
12.6 Credit Checks
12.7 Employment Tests
12.8 Physical Examinations
13. Training Objective Training Methods
13.1 Planning Sales Training Programs
13.2 Building Sales Training Programs
13.3 Defining Training Aims
13.4 Deciding Training Content
13.5 Selecting Training Methods
13.6 Role Playing
13.7 Organization For Sales Training
13.8 Who Will Do the Training?
13.9 When Will the Training Take Place?
13.10 Evaluating Sales Training Programs
14. Theories of Motivation
14.1 Motivating Sales Personnel
14.2 Meaning of Motivation
14.3 Why Salespeople Need Motivation?
14.4 Needs are either primary or secondary
14.5 Maintaining a Feeling of Group Identity
15. Devising Compensation
15.1 Compensating Sales Personnel
15.2 Requirements of A Good Sales Compensation Plan
15.3 Devising A Sales Compensation Plan
15.4 Consider the Company’s General Compensation Structure
15.5 Consider Compensation Patterns In commodity and Industry
15.6 Special Company Needs and Problems
16. Types of Compensation Plans, Fringe Benefits
16.1 Combination Salary-and-Incentive Plan
16.2 Use of Bonuses
16.3 Fringe Benefits
17. Standards of Performance Qualitative, Quantitative
17.1 Controlling Sales Personnel
17.2 Standards of Performance
17.3 Relation of Performance Standards to Personal Selling Objectives
17.4 Quantitative Performance Standards
17.5 Qualitative Performance Criteria
18. Recording of Actual Performance
18.1 Recording Actual Performance
18.2 Evaluating-comparing Actual Performances with Standards
19. Evaluation and Control Through Action and Supervision
19.1 Controlling Sales Personnel Through Supervision
19.2 Qualifications of Sales Supervisors
19.3 The Supervision Activity
20. Purpose of Sales Budget
20.1 Sales Budge
20.2 Budgeting and Strategic Planning
20.3 Purposes of Budgeting
20.4 Determining the Sales Budget
20.5 Budgeting by the Objective and Task Method
20.6 Budgets for Sales Department Activities
20.7 The Budgeting Process for the Firm
20.8 Budget Periods
20.9 The Budget-Making Procedure
20.10 Managing with Budgets
21. Objective in Using Quotas
21.1 Quotas
21.2 Purposes of Sales Quotas
21.3 Quotas, the Sales Forecast, and the Sales Budget
21.4 Budget Quotas
21.5 Activity Quotas
21.6 Combination Quotas
22. Procedure of Setting Quota, Limitations of Quota System
22.1 Procedures for Setting Sales Volume Quotas
22.2 Administering the Quota System
22.3 Securing and Maintaining Sales Personnel’s Acceptance of Quotas
22.4 Typical Administrative Weaknesses
23. Concept of Sales Territory
23.1 Sales Territories
23.2 The Sales Territory Concept
24. Need for Establishment and Revision of Sales Territory
24.1 Reasons for Establishing or Revising Sales Territories
24.2 Providing Proper Market Coverage
24.3 Controlling Selling Expenses
24.4 Assisting in Evaluating Sales Personnel
24.5 Contributing to Soles Force Morale
24.6 Aiding in Coordination of Personal Selling and Advertising
24.7 Procedures for Setting up or Revising Sales Territories
24.8 Determining Sales Potential in Each Control Unit
24.9 Combining Control Units into Tentative Territories
25. Assignment of Sales Personnel to Territories
25.1 Deciding Assignment of Sales Personnel to Territories
25.2 Routing and Scheduling Sales Personnel
26. Importance of Customer Feedback By Sales Personnel
26.1 Building Customer Loyalty
26.2 Don’t ever forget to say THANKS!
26.3 What Is Marketing Channel?
27. What is Marketing Channel?
27.1 The Nature of Marketing Channels
27.2 Types of Intermediaries
27.3 Contemporary Channel Scenario in India
27.4 Firms Go in for Non-traditional Channel Arrangement
27.5 Firms Embrace Non store Retailing
27.6 Direct Selling/Home Selling
27.7 Multi-level Marketing (MLM)
27.8 Network Marketing
27.9 Independent Direct Selling Outfits
28. Objective of Marketing Intermediaries
28.1 Objectives of Marketing Intermediaries
28.2 Channel Objectives
29. Function of Marketing Channel
29.1 What is the Work of the Marketing Channel?
29.2 Channel is Perform Many Vital Distribution Functions
29.3 Provide Salesmanship
29.4 Help in Price Mechanism
29.5 Assist in Merchandising
29.6 Provide Market Intelligence
29.7 Act as Change Agents and Generate Demand
29.8 Channel Decisions have a Bearing on Other Marketing Decisions
30. Channel Design
30.1 Designing A Channel System
30.2 Formulating the Channel Objectives
30.3 Linking Channel Design to Product Characteristics
30.4 Channel Design: Segmentation
30.5 Channel Design: Positioning
31. Selection of Appropriate Channels
31.1 The New Business Environment
31.2 General Impact of Environmental Changes on Business
31.3 The Importance of SWOT Analyses
31.4 The Channel Decision
31.5 Dealer Selection
31.6 ‘Dealer Wanted’ Ads
31.7 Evaluating the Alternatives and Selecting the Best
31.8 Choosing The Channel Intensity
31.9 Choosing The Number of Tiers Correctly
31.10 Selecting Appropriate Variant within a Given Design
31.11 An Eye on The Future is Essential
32. Channel Management
32.1 Managing The Channel Member
32.2 Territory of Operation
32.3 Trade Margin
32.4 Functions The Principals Have To Perform
32.5 Regular; Adequate and Prompt Supply
32.6 Ensuring Right Store Image
32.7 Performance Appraisal of Channel Member
32.8 Training and Development
32.9 Resolving Channel Conflicts
33. Channel Motivation
33.1 Motivational Tools and Control Areas
33.2 Motivation of The Distributor
33.3 Remuneration of the Salesperson
33.4 Salary Only
33.5 High Basic Salary Plus Bonus on Trading Profit
33.6 Setting Sales Targets by Product Range
33.7 Risk Management
33.8 Trade Margin, a Major Motivator
33.9 Dealer Incentives
33.10 Effective Communication
34. Physical Distribution Concepts and Objective
34.1 Physical Distribution, Marketing Logistics, and Supply Chain Management
34.2 The Physical Distribution Concept
34.3 Supply Chain Management (SCM)
34.4 Materials Management
34.5 A Promising Area for Cost Reduction
35. Components of Physical Distribution
35.1 Inventory Management
35.2 Production Control and Materials Requirement Planning
35.3 Just-in-Time (JIT) Logistics Systems,
35.4 Planning A Logistics Strategy
36. Transportation
36.1 Assessment of the Transportation Requirement
37. Warehousing
37.1 Designing a Warehousing System
37.2 Improving Warehousing Effectiveness
38. Impact of it on Physical Distribution
38.1 Introduction
38.2 The Level of Information Sharing
38.3 Exchanging Order Information
38.4 Sharing Operations Information
38.5 Summary and Insights
39. Implication of Supply Chain Management in Physical Distribution
39.1 What is Supply Chain Management?
39.2 Efficient Consumer Response
39.3 Putting it All Together: What is the Right Supply Chain?
39.4 Supply Chain Management: Why Only Now?
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