International Trade

• Regulations of International Trade
• Risks in International Trade
• Top Trading Nations
• Top traded commodities (Exports)

International Trade – WTO

• GATT rounds of negotiations
• Functions of WTO
• Principles of the trading system

Export and Import

• Export
• Documents Required for Export Order
• Processing Export Order
• Advantages of Exporting
• Disadvantages of Exporting
• Ways of exporting
• Choosing Freight Forwarder
• Making the export decision
• Selecting Entity Type for Export Business
• Import

Starting Exports – Important steps

• Planning For Export
• Basic Requirements
• Identifying Export Product
• Market Selection
• IEC Number
• Export License
• ICEGATE
• AD Code
• eBRC
• APEDA's Online Registration Process & Schemes for Agricultural Exports
• Export Samples
• Export Pricing
• Steps for successful exporting
• Documents Required for Export Customs Clearance
• RCMC
• GST Refund on Exports
• Export Inspection Council
• Dispatching an Export Order

Bill of Lading/ Airway Bill

• Commercial Invoice cum Packing List
• Shipping Bill/ Bill of Export
• Let Export Order or LEO
• Bill of Entry
• Import General Manifest (IGM)

Payment Terms

• Payment in Advance
• Letter of Credit
• Documentary Collections
• Open Account
• Export Finance
• Post Shipment Finance and Realization
• Invoice Factoring

Incoterms

• Classification
• Multi Modal Transport Rules
• Sea and Inland Waterway Transport Rules
• Trade Rules
• Incoterms 2020

Forex and Risk Management

• What is Foreign Exchange?
• Foreign Exchange as a Financial Market
• Foreign Exchange is an OTC Market (Over The Counter)
• Rates of Exchange
• Primary and Counter Currency
• Market Maker and Market Taker
• Bid/Offer Rate
• Middle Rate
• Cross Rates
• Factors affecting exchange rate fluctuations
• Major Currencies
• Effect of fluctuations in exchange rates: exposure and foreign exchange risk
• Risks of foreign exchange to exporters and importers
• Managing Risk

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https://www.vskills.in/certification/foreign-trade/export-import-documentation-certification