Table of Content
Consumer and Consumer Law
- Who is a Consumer?
- Consumer Law Evolution
- Consumer Protection Need and Evolution
- Consumer Protection in India
- International Consumer Protection
Consumer Acts
- Consumer Protection in Sale of Goods
- Objects and Reasons for Enactment of Consumer Protection Act, 1986
- Statement of Objects and Reasons
- Amendments to the Consumer Protection Act,1986
- Constitutional Validity of Consumer Protection Act, 1986
- Applicability of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986
- Meanings of Different Words and Expressions used in the Act, section 2
- Consumer Protection Act, not in Derogation of Other Law (Section 3) No bar to establish parallel forum
Consumer Protection Councils
- Central Consumer Protection Council
- Objects of Central Council
- State Consumer Protection Councils
- Objects of State Council
- District Consumer Protection Council
- Objects of District Council
Consumer Disputes Redressal Agencies
- Three Redressal Agencies
District Forum
- Establishment of District Forum
- Composition of District Forum
- Transfer and Removal of President/Members of District Forum
- Constitution of Consumer Forum
- District Forum
- Jurisdiction of District Forum
- Manner of Marking Complaint (Section 12)
- Procedure on Admission of Complaint (Section 13)
- Finding of District Forum (Section 14)
- Appeal (Section 15)
State Commission
- Composition of State Commission (Section 16)
- Jurisdiction of State Commission (Section 17)\
- Transfer of Cases (Section 17 A)
- Circuit Benches (Section 17 B)
- Procedure Applicable to State Commission (Section 18)
- Appeals (Section 19)
- Hearing of Appeal (Section 19A)
National Commission
- Composition of National Forum (Section 20)
- Jurisdiction of National Commission (Section 21)
- Power and Procedure of National Commission (Section 22)
- Power to set-aside Ex President Order (Section 22A)
- Power to Transfer Cases (Section 22B)
- Circuit, Benches (Section 22 C)
- Vacancy in the Office of President (Section 22D)
- Appeal (Section 23)
- Finality of Orders (Section 24)
- Limitation Period (Section 24A)
- Administrative Control (Section 24B)
- Enforcement of Order of District Forum, State Commission or National Commission (Section 25)
- Dismissal of Frivolous or Vexatious Complaints (Section 26)
- Penalties (Section 27)
- Appeal against Order Passed under section 27 (Section 27A)
Miscellaneous Matters
- Action was taken in Good Faith (Section 28)
- Service of Notice (Section 28A)
- Power of Central Government to Remove Difficulties (Section 29)
- Vacancies or Defects in Appointment not to Invalidate Order (Section 29A)
- Power to make Rules (Section 30)
- Power of National Commission to make Regulations (Section30A)
- Rules and Regulations to be Laid before Each House of Parliament (Section31)
Specimen Forms of Complaints, Appeals and Revision before consumer Redressal Forum
Defenses to Consumer Complaints and Appeals
- General Defense
- Specific Defenses
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