ISL and 802_1Q Trunking
ISL Frame
The ISL frame consists of three primary fields: the encapsulation frame (original frame), which is encapsulated by the ISL header, and the FCS at the end.
|
ISL Header |
Encapsulation Frame |
FCS |
This example shows the further expansion of the ISL header. The expansion includes the field acronyms and the number of bits for each field:
|
No. of bits |
40 |
4 |
4 |
48 |
16 |
24 |
24 |
|
Frame field |
DA |
TYPE |
USER |
SA |
LEN |
AAAA03(SNAP) |
HSA |
|
No. of bits |
15 |
1 |
16 |
16 |
8 to 196,600 bits (1 to 24,575 bytes) |
32 |
|
Frame field |
VLAN |
BPDU |
INDEX |
RES |
ENCAP FRAME |
FCS |
Field Descriptions
This section provides detailed descriptions of the ISL frame fields.
DA—Destination Address
The DA field of the ISL packet is a 40-bit destination address. This address is a multicast address and is set at "0x01-00-0C-00-00" or "0x03-00-0c-00-00". The first 40 bits of the DA field signal the receiver that the packet is in ISL format.
TYPE—Frame Type
The TYPE field consists of a 4-bit code. The TYPE field indicates the type of frame that is encapsulated and can be used in the future to indicate alternative encapsulations. This table provides definitions of different TYPE codes:
|
TYPE Code |
Meaning |
|---|---|
|
0000 |
Ethernet |
|
0001 |
Token Ring |
|
0010 |
FDDI |
|
0011 |
ATM |
USER—User Defined Bits (TYPE Extension)
The USER field consists of a 4-bit code. The USER bits are used to extend the meaning of the TYPE field. The default USER field value is "0000". For Ethernet frames, the USER field bits "0" and "1" indicate the priority of the packet as it passes through the switch. Whenever traffic can be handled in a manner that allows it to be forwarded more quickly, the packets with this bit set should take advantage of the quick path. It is not required that such paths be provided.
|
USER Code |
Meaning |
|---|---|
|
XX00 |
Normal Priority |
|
XX01 |
Priority 1 |
|
XX10 |
Priority 2 |
|
XX11 |
Highest Priority |
SA—Source Address
The SA field is the source address field of the ISL packet. The field should be set to the "802.3" MAC address of the switch port that transmits the frame. It is a 48-bit value. The receiving device may ignore the SA field of the frame.
LEN—Length
The LEN field stores the actual packet size of the original packet as a 16-bit value. The LEN field represents the length of the packet in bytes, with the exclusion of the DA, TYPE, USER, SA, LEN, and FCS fields. The total length of the excluded fields is 18 bytes, so the LEN field represents the total length minus 18 bytes.
AAAA03 (SNAP)—Subnetwork Access Protocol (SNAP) and Logical Link Control (LLC)
The AAAA03 SNAP field is a 24-bit constant value of "0xAAAA03".
HSA—High Bits of Source Address
The HSA field is a 24-bit value. This field represents the upper 3 bytes (the manufacturer ID portion) of the SA field. The field must contain the value "0x00-00-0C".
VLAN—Destination Virtual LAN ID
The VLAN field is the VLAN ID of the packet. It is a 15-bit value that is used to distinguish frames on different VLANs. This field is often referred to as the "color" of the frame.
BPDU—Bridge Protocol Data Unit (BPDU) and Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP) Indicator
The bit in the BPDU field is set for all BPDU packets that are encapsulated by the ISL frame. The BPDUs are used by the spanning tree algorithm in order to determine information about the topology of the network. This bit is also set for CDP and VLAN Trunk Protocol (VTP) frames that are encapsulated.
INDX—Index
The INDX field indicates the port index of the source of the packet as it exits the switch. This field is used for diagnostic purposes only, and may be set to any value by other devices. It is a 16-bit value and is ignored in received packets.
RES—Reserved for Token Ring and FDDI
The RES field is a 16-bit value. This field is used when Token Ring or FDDI packets are encapsulated with an ISL frame. In the case of Token Ring frames, the Access Control (AC) and Frame Control (FC) fields are placed here. In the case of FDDI, the FC field is placed in the Least Significant Byte (LSB) of this field. For example, an FC of "0x12" has a RES field of "0x0012". For Ethernet packets, the RES field should be set to all zeros.
ENCAP FRAME—Encapsulated Frame
The ENCAP FRAME field is the encapsulated data packet, which includes its own cyclic redundancy check (CRC) value, completely unmodified. The internal frame must have a CRC value that is valid after the ISL encapsulation fields are removed. The length of this field can be from 1 to 24,575 bytes in order to accommodate Ethernet, Token Ring, and FDDI frames. A receiving switch may strip off the ISL encapsulation fields and use this ENCAP FRAME field as the frame is received (associating the appropriate VLAN and other values with the received frame as indicated for switching purposes).
FCS—Frame Check Sequence
The FCS field consists of 4 bytes. This sequence contains a 32-bit CRC value, which is created by the sending MAC and is recalculated by the receiving MAC in order to check for damaged frames. The FCS is generated over the DA, SA, Length/Type, and Data fields. When an ISL header is attached, a new FCS is calculated over the entire ISL packet and added to the end of the frame.
Note: The addition of the new FCS does not alter the original FCS that is contained within the encapsulated frame.
Frame Size
The ISL frame encapsulation is 30 bytes, and the minimum FDDI packet is 17 bytes. Therefore, the minimum ISL encapsulated packet for FDDI is 47 bytes. The maximum Token Ring packet is 18,000 bytes. Therefore, the maximum ISL packet is 18,000 plus 30 bytes of ISL header, for a total of 18,030 bytes. If only Ethernet packets are encapsulated, the range of ISL frame sizes is from 94 to 1548 bytes.
The biggest implication for systems that use ISL encapsulation is that the encapsulation is a total of 30 bytes, and fragmentation is not required. Therefore, if the encapsulated packet is 1518 bytes long, the ISL packet is 1548 bytes long for Ethernet. Additionally, if packets other than Ethernet packets are encapsulated, the maximum length can be greatly increased. You must consider this length change when you evaluate whether a topology can support ISL packets size.
Another system implication is that ISL packets contain two FCSs. The first FCS is calculated for the original data. The second FCS is calculated after the packet has been encapsulated in ISL. If the original data does not contain a valid CRC, the invalid CRC is not detected until the ISL header is stripped off and the end device checks the original data FCS. This typically is not a problem for switching hardware, but can be difficult for routers and network interface cards (NICs).
IEEE 802.1Q Frame
IEEE 802.1Q uses an internal tagging mechanism which inserts a 4-byte tag field in the original Ethernet frame itself between the Source Address and Type/Length fields. Because the frame is altered, the trunking device recomputes the FCS on the modified frame.
|
DA |
SA |
TAG |
TYPE/LEN |
DATA |
FCS |
This example shows the further expansion of the Tag field. The expansion includes the field acronyms and the number of bits for each field.
|
No. of bits |
16 |
3 |
1 |
12 |
|
Frame field |
TPID |
PRIORITY |
CFI |
VID |
Field Descriptions
This section provides detailed descriptions of the 802.1Q frame fields.
TPID—Tag Protocol Identifier
The Tag Protocol Identifier is a 16-bit field. It is set to a value of 0x8100 in order to identify the frame as an IEEE 802.1Q-tagged frame.
Priority
Also known as user priority, this 3-bit field refers to the IEEE 802.1p priority. The field indicates the frame priority level which can be used for the prioritization of traffic. The field can represent 8 levels (0 through 7).
CFI—Canonical Format Indicator
The Canonical Format Indicator is a 1-bit field. If the value of this field is 1, the MAC address is in noncanonical format. If the value is 0, the MAC address is in canonical format.
VID—VLAN Identifier
The VLAN Identifier is a 12-bit field. It uniquely identifies the VLAN to which the frame belongs. The field can have a value between 0 and 4095.
Frame Size
The 802.1Q tag is 4 bytes. Therefore, the resulting Ethernet frame can be as large as 1522 bytes. The minimum size of the Ethernet frame with 802.1Q tagging is 68 bytes.
Network Diagram
This document uses the network setup shown in the diagram below.
Configurations
This document uses the configurations shown below.
Note: Router models with certain network modules may have different minimum Cisco IOS versions that support ISL trunking.
-
Catalyst 3512-XL
-
Cisco 2600 Router
-
802.1Q Configuration on the Router for Cisco IOS Versions Earlier than 12.1(3)T
| Catalyst 3512-XL |
|---|
|
Note: The following screen captures show the commands that were entered on the 3512XL switch. Comments between the commands are added in blue italics to explain certain commands and steps.
!-- Set the privileged mode
!-- and Telnet password on the switch.
switch#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
switch(config)#hostname 3512xl
3512xl(config)#enable password mysecret
3512xl(config)#line vty 0 4
3512xl(config-line)#login
3512xl(config-line)#password mysecret
3512xl(config-line)#exit
3512xl(config)#no logging console
3512xl(config)#^Z
!-- Set the IP address and default gateway for VLAN1 for management purposes.
3512xl#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
3512xl(config)#int vlan 1
3512xl(config-if)#ip address 10.10.10.2 255.255.255.0
3512xl(config-if)#exit
3512xl(config)#ip default-gateway 10.10.10.1
3512xl(config)#end
!-- Set the VTP Mode.
!-- In our example, we have set the mode to be transparent.
!-- Depending on your network, set the VTP Mode accordingly.
!-- For details on VTP,
!-- refer to
!-- Creating and Maintaining VLANs on Catalyst 2900XL and 3500XL Switches.
3512xl#vlan database
3512xl(vlan)#vtp transparent
Setting device to VTP TRANSPARENT mode.
!-- Adding VLAN2. VLAN1 already exists by default.
3512xl(vlan)#vlan 2
VLAN 2 added:
Name: VLAN0002
3512xl(vlan)#exit
APPLY completed.
Exiting....
!-- Enable trunking on the interface fastEthernet 0/1.
3512xl#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
3512xl(config)#int fastEthernet 0/1
3512xl(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
!-- Enter the trunking encapsulation as either isl
3512xl(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation isl
!-- or as dot1q:
3512xl(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
!-- In case of 2940/2950 series switches, none of the above two commands are used,
!-- 2940/2950 series switches only support 802.1q encapsulation which is configured automatically,
!-- when trunking is enabled on the interface by using switchport mode trunk command.
!-- In case of dot1q, you need to make sure that
!-- the native VLAN matches across the link.
!-- On 3512XL, by default, the native VLAN is 1.
!-- Depending on your network needs, you may change
!-- the native VLAN to be other than VLAN1,
!-- but it is very important that you change the native VLAN
!-- on the router accordingly.
!-- You may change the native VLAN, if needed, by using the following command:
!-- 3512xl(config-if)#switchport trunk native vlan
|
| 2600 Router |
|---|
|
Note: The following screen captures show the commands that were entered on the Cisco 2600 router. Comments between the commands are added in blue italics to explain certain commands and steps.
!-- Set the privileged mode
!-- and Telnet password on the router.
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname c2600
c2600(config)#enable password mysecret
c2600(config)#line vty 0 4
c2600(config-line)#login
c2600(config-line)#password mysecret
c2600(config-line)#exit
c2600(config)#no logging console
c2600(config)#^Z
c2600#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
!-- Select FastEthernet 0/0 for the trunk configuration.
!-- No L2 or Layer 3 (L3) configuration is done here.
c2600(config)#int fastEthernet 0/0
c2600(config-if)#no shut
c2600(config-if)#exit
!-- Enable trunking on the sub-interface FastEthernet 0/0.1.
!-- Note that actual trunks are configured on the sub-interfaces.
c2600(config)#int fastEthernet 0/0.1
!-- Enter the trunking encapsulation as either isl
c2600(config-subif)#encapsulation isl 1
!-- or as dot1q:
!-- In case of dot1q, you need to make sure that
!-- the native VLAN matches across the link.
!-- On 3512XL, by default, the native VLAN is 1.
!-- On the router, configure VLAN1 as the native VLAN.
c2600(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 1 ?
native Make this is native vlan
Note: The encapsulation dot1Q 1 native command was added in Cisco IOS version 12.1(3)T. If you are using an earlier version of Cisco IOS.
!-- Configure L3 information on the sub-interface 0/0.1.
c2600(config-subif)#ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0
c2600(config-subif)#exit
!-- Enable trunking on the sub-interface FastEthernet 0/0.2.
!-- Note that actual trunks are configured on the sub-interfaces.
c2600(config)#int fastEthernet 0/0.2
!-- Enter the trunking encapsulation as either isl
c2600(config-subif)#encapsulation isl 2
!-- or as dot1q:
c2600(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 2
!-- Configure L3 information on the sub-interface 0/0.2.
c2600(config-subif)#ip address 10.10.11.1 255.255.255.0
c2600(config-subif)#exit
c2600(config)#^Z
!-- Remember to save the configuration.
c2600#write memory
Building configuration...
[OK]
c2600#
Note: In order to make this setup work, and to successfully ping between workstation1 and workstation2, you need to make sure that the default gateways on the workstations are setup properly. For workstation1, the default gateway should be 10.10.11.1 and for workstation2, the default gateway should be 10.10.10.1. For details on how to set the default gateways on the workstations. The following paragraph is only applicable, if you have configured 802.1Q trunking between the router and the switch. Note: If you have followed the configuration steps listed in the above sections, and are still not able to ping across the VLANs (between workstation1 and workstation2), then there is a possibility that you have come across Caveat CSCds42715, in which the 802.1Q native VLAN keyword does not function properly when fast switching is enabled. The bug fix was integrated in the following code versions: 12.2(0.5), 12.2(0.5)T, 12.1(5)DC, 12.1(5)YB, 12.2(0.18)S, 12.1(5)YD02, 12.2(2)B, 12.2(15)ZN. You can check the status and a brief description of the bug by using the Bug Toolkit (registered customers only) and entering the bug ID CSCds42715. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c2600#show running-config
Building configuration...
Current configuration:
!
version 12.1
service timestamps debug uptime
service timestamps log uptime
no service password-encryption
!
hostname c2600
!
no logging console
enable password mysecret
!
!
!
!
!
ip subnet-zero
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
no ip address
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet0/0.1
encapsulation isl 1
ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0
no ip redirects
!
!-- If 802.1Q is configured,
!-- you will instead see the following output
!-- under interface FastEthernet0/0.1:
!-- interface FastEthernet0/0.1
!-- encapsulation dot1Q 1 native
!-- ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0
!
!
interface FastEthernet0/0.2
encapsulation isl 2
ip address 10.10.11.1 255.255.255.0
no ip redirects
!
!-- If 802.1Q is configured,
!-- you will instead see the following output
!-- under interface FastEthernet0/0.2:
!-- interface FastEthernet0/0.2
!-- encapsulation dot1Q 2
!-- ip address 10.10.11.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
no ip address
shutdown
duplex auto
speed auto
!
ip classless
no ip https server
!
!
!
line con 0
transport input none
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
password mysecret
login
!
no scheduler allocate
end
|
| 802.1Q Configuration on the Router for Cisco IOS Versions Earlier than 12.1(3)T |
|---|
As described earlier in this document, while configuring 802.1Q trunking it is very important to match the native VLAN across the link. In the Cisco IOS software versions earlier than 12.1(3)T, you cannot define the native VLAN explicitly, as the encapsulation dot1Q 1 native command under the sub-interface is not available. In the earlier Cisco IOS versions, it is important to configure the native VLAN-Interface not as a sub-interface, which is in our example VLAN1. If configured wrong, the router would expect a tag dot1q frame on VLAN1 and the switch is not expecting a tag on VLAN1. As a result, no traffic will pass between VLAN1 on the switch and the router. In these situations always put the configuration for the native VLAN under the main interface and on the trunk create subinterface for all other VLANS. In the current lab setup, use the following steps to configure the Cisco 2600 router:
!-- Set the privileged mode
!-- and Telnet password on the router.
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname c2600
c2600(config)#enable password mysecret
c2600(config)#line vty 0 4
c2600(config-line)#login;
c2600(config-line)#password mysecret
c2600(config-line)#exit
c2600(config)#no logging console
c2600(config)#^Z
c2600#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
!-- Select FastEthernet 0/0 for the trunk configuration.
c2600(config)#int fastEthernet 0/0
c2600(config-if)#no shut
!-- Note that the IP address for VLAN1 is configured on the main interface,
!-- and no encapsulation for VLAN1 will be done under the sub-interface.
c2600(config-if)#ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0
c2600(config-if)#exit
!-- Configure dot1q encapsulation for VLAN 2
!-- on sub-interface fastEthernet 0/0.2.
c2600(config)#int fastEthernet 0/0.2
c2600(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 2
c2600(config-subif)#
!-- Configuring L3 information on the sub-interface 0/0.2.
c2600(config-subif)#ip address 10.10.11.1 255.255.255.0
c2600(config-subif)#exit
c2600(config)#^Z
!-- Remember to save the configuration.
c2600#write memory
Building configuration...
[OK]
c2600#
Note: In order to make this setup work and to successfully ping between workstation1 and workstation2, you need to make sure that the default gateways on the workstations are setup properly. For workstation1, the default gateway should be 10.10.11.1, and for workstation2, the default gateway should be 10.10.10.1. For details on how to set the default gateways on the workstations. c2600#show running-config
Building configuration...
Current configuration:
!
version 12.1
service timestamps debug uptime
service timestamps log uptime
no service password-encryption
!
hostname c2600
!
no logging console
enable password mysecret
!
!
!
!
!
memory-size iomem 7
ip subnet-zero
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet0/0.2
encapsulation dot1Q 2
ip address 10.10.11.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
no ip address
shutdown
duplex auto
speed auto
!
ip classless
no ip https server
!
!
line con 0
transport input none
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
password mysecret
login
!
no scheduler allocate
end
c2600#
|
debug and show Commands
This section provides information you can use to confirm your configuration is working properly.
Certain show commands are supported by the Output Interpreter Tool (registered customers only) , which allows you to view an analysis of show command output.
On the Catalyst 2900XL/3500XL/2940/2950/2970 switch, use the following commands:
-
show int {FastEthernet | GigabitEthernet}
switchport -
show vlan
-
show vtp status
On the Cisco 2600 router, use the following commands:
-
show vlan
-
show interface
Sample show Command Output
Catalyst 3500XL Switch
show int {FastEthernet | GigabitEthernet}
This command is used to check the administrative and operational status of the port. It is also used to make sure that the native VLAN matches on both sides of the trunk. The native VLAN is used for untagged traffic when the port is in 802.1Q trunking mode.
3512xl#show int fastEthernet 0/1 switchport
Name: Fa0/1
Switchport: Enabled
Administrative mode: trunk
Operational Mode: trunk
Administrative Trunking Encapsulation: isl
Operational Trunking Encapsulation: isl
Negotiation of Trunking: Disabled
Access Mode VLAN: 0 ((Inactive))
Trunking Native Mode VLAN: 1 (default)
Trunking VLANs Enabled: ALL
Trunking VLANs Active: 1,2
Pruning VLANs Enabled: 2-1001
Priority for untagged frames: 0
Override vlan tag priority: FALSE
Voice VLAN: none
Appliance trust: none
Note: For 802.1Q trunking, the output of the above command changes as follows:
3512xl#show int fastEthernet 0/1 switchport
Name: Fa0/1
Switchport: Enabled
Administrative mode: trunk
Operational Mode: trunk
Administrative Trunking Encapsulation: dot1q
Operational Trunking Encapsulation: dot1q
Negotiation of Trunking: Disabled
Access Mode VLAN: 0 ((Inactive))
Trunking Native Mode VLAN: 1 (default)
Trunking VLANs Enabled: ALL
Trunking VLANs Active: 1,2
Pruning VLANs Enabled: 2-1001
Priority for untagged frames: 0
Override vlan tag priority: FALSE
Voice VLAN: none
show vlan
This command is used to verify that the interfaces (ports) belong to the correct VLAN. In our example, only interface Fa0/2 belongs to VLAN2. The rest are members of VLAN1.
3512xl#show vlan
VLAN Name Status Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1 default active Fa0/3, Fa0/4, Fa0/5, Fa0/6,
Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9, Fa0/10,
Fa0/11, Fa0/12, Gi0/1, Gi0/2
2 VLAN0002 active Fa0/2
1002 fddi-default active
1003 token-ring-default active
1004 fddinet-default active
1005 trnet-default active
...(output suppressed)
show vtp status
This command is used to check the VLAN trunking protocol (VTP) configuration on the switch. In our example, we have used transparent mode. The correct VTP mode depends on the topology of your network.
3512xl#show vtp status
VTP Version : 2
Configuration Revision : 0
Maximum VLANs supported locally : 254
Number of existing VLANs : 6
VTP Operating Mode : Transparent
VTP Domain Name :
VTP Pruning Mode : Disabled
VTP V2 Mode : Disabled
VTP Traps Generation : Disabled
MD5 digest : 0xC3 0x71 0xF9 0x77 0x2B 0xAC 0x5C 0x97
Configuration last modified by 0.0.0.0 at 0-0-00 00:00:00
Cisco 2600 Router
show vlan
This command tells you what L2 or L3 information is configured for each VLAN.
c2600#show vlan
Virtual LAN ID: 1 (Inter Switch Link Encapsulation)
vLAN Trunk Interface: FastEthernet0/0.1
Protocols Configured: Address: Received: Transmitted:
IP 10.10.10.1 40 38
Virtual LAN ID: 2 (Inter Switch Link Encapsulation)
vLAN Trunk Interface: FastEthernet0/0.2
Protocols Configured: Address: Received: Transmitted:
IP 10.10.11.1 9 9
Note: For 802.1Q trunking, the output of the above command changes as follows:
c2600#show vlan
Virtual LAN ID: 1 (IEEE 802.1Q Encapsulation)
vLAN Trunk Interface: FastEthernet0/0.1
This is configured as native Vlan for the following interface(s): FastEthernet0/0
Protocols Configured: Address: Received: Transmitted:
IP 10.10.10.1 0 2
Virtual LAN ID: 2 (IEEE 802.1Q Encapsulation)
vLAN Trunk Interface: FastEthernet0/0.2
Protocols Configured: Address: Received: Transmitted:
IP 10.10.11.1 42 19
Note: For 802.1Q trunking, with Cisco IOS versions earlier then 12.1(3)T, the output of the command changes as follows:
c2600#show vlan
Virtual LAN ID: 2 (IEEE 802.1Q Encapsulation)
vLAN Trunk Interface: FastEthernet0/0.2
Protocols Configured: Address: Received: Transmitted:
IP 10.10.11.1 6 4
Note: No IEEE 802.1Q encapsulation is displayed for VLAN1 on any of the sub-interfaces.
show interface
This command is used to check the administrative and operational status of the interface.
c2600#show interfaces fastEthernet 0/0
FastEthernet0/0 is up, line protocol is up
Hardware is AmdFE, address is 0003.e36f.41e0 (bia 0003.e36f.41e0)
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set
Keepalive set (10 sec)
Full-duplex, 100Mb/s, 100BaseTX/FX
ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00
Last input 00:00:00, output 00:00:07, output hang never
Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
Queueing strategy: fifo
Output queue 0/40, 0 drops; input queue 0/75, 0 drops
5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 1 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
217 packets input, 12884 bytes
Received 217 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored
0 watchdog
0 input packets with dribble condition detected
45 packets output, 6211 bytes, 0 underruns(0/0/0)
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 4 interface resets
0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred
0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier
0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
c2600#show interfaces fastEthernet 0/0.1
FastEthernet0/0.1 is up, line protocol is up
Hardware is AmdFE, address is 0003.e36f.41e0 (bia 0003.e36f.41e0)
Internet address is 10.10.10.1/24
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation ISL Virtual LAN, Color 1.
ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00
c2600#show interfaces fastEthernet 0/0.2
FastEthernet0/0.2 is up, line protocol is up
Hardware is AmdFE, address is 0003.e36f.41e0 (bia 0003.e36f.41e0)
Internet address is 10.10.11.1/24
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation ISL Virtual LAN, Color 2.
ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00
Note: For 802.1Q trunking, the output of the above command changes as follows:
c2600#show interfaces fastEthernet 0/0.1
FastEthernet0/0.1 is up, line protocol is up
Hardware is AmdFE, address is 0003.e36f.41e0 (bia 0003.e36f.41e0)
Internet address is 10.10.10.1/24
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation 802.1Q Virtual LAN, Vlan ID 1.
ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00
c2600#show interfaces fastEthernet 0/0.2
FastEthernet0/0.2 is up, line protocol is up
Hardware is AmdFE, address is 0003.e36f.41e0 (bia 0003.e36f.41e0)
Internet address is 10.10.11.1/24
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation 802.1Q Virtual LAN, Vlan ID 2.
ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00