Course Outline
1. Introduction to Logistics Management
- Concept of Logistics: Understanding logistics as a crucial part of the supply chain, ensuring the movement of goods efficiently.
- Objectives of Logistics Management: Exploring cost reduction, customer service improvement, and streamlined operations.
- General Structure and Elements of Logistics: Breakdown of logistics components, including procurement, transportation, warehousing, and distribution.
- Forms of Logistics Management: Studying inbound, outbound, third-party (3PL), fourth-party (4PL), and reverse logistics.
- Costs in Logistics: Understanding fixed and variable costs, inventory carrying costs, transportation costs, and cost reduction strategies.
2. International Logistics Development
- Understanding the Development of International Logistics: Evolution of global logistics with modern technology and international trade expansion.
- Chain of International Trade Logistics: Key players in global trade, including suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, and retailers.
- Functions of International Logistics (Inbound and Outbound Functions): Managing goods from suppliers to warehouses and final customers efficiently.
- Logistics Trade Requirements: Compliance with global trade regulations, customs, and trade agreements.
- P’s and R’s of Logistics Management: Examining the principles (People, Process, Product, Price, Place) and responsibilities (Right product, Right time, Right place, Right condition, Right cost).
3. Logistics in Export Business
- Logistics Management in Export Business: Role of logistics in international trade, from documentation to final delivery.
- International Commercial Terms (Incoterms): Understanding trade terms like FOB, CIF, EXW, and DDP.
- Documentation for Export: Essential export documents, including Bill of Lading, Commercial Invoice, and Certificate of Origin.
4. Transportation & Freight Management
- Overview of the Transportation Industry: Examining the importance of transport in global supply chains.
- Modes of Transportation: Road, rail, sea, air, pipeline, and multimodal transportation.
- Transportation Management: Strategies to optimize transport routes, reduce costs, and enhance efficiency.
- Freight Rate or Transportation Pricing: Factors affecting freight costs, including fuel prices, distance, and demand.
- Communication and Transport: Role of IT in modern logistics, including GPS tracking and transport management systems.
5. Transport Energy and Environmental Impact
- Energy Consumption: Fuel usage across different transport modes and energy-efficient solutions.
- Surface Transport: Road and rail transport for domestic and cross-border trade.
- Road Freight Transport: Movement of goods via trucks, vans, and specialized vehicles.
- International Road Freight: Cross-border trucking regulations and logistics solutions.
- Types of Road Freight Transport: Full truckload (FTL), Less than truckload (LTL), Express delivery, etc.
- Vehicle Selection and Acquisition: Choosing the right vehicles for logistics needs.
- Freight Costing: Cost estimation methods for trucking services.
- Freight Routing and Scheduling: Route planning and optimization for timely deliveries.
- Vehicle Fleet Assessment: Managing vehicle maintenance, fuel efficiency, and performance.
- Factors Affecting Vehicle Utilization: Load efficiency, trip planning, and cost control.
6. Regulatory Framework for Road Transport
- Motor Vehicles Act 1988: Key laws governing road transport in India.
- Central Motor Vehicle Rules 1989: Compliance and licensing regulations.
- Carriers Act 1865: Responsibilities and liabilities of transport carriers.
7. Rail Transport
- Railways Act 1989: Railway regulations for freight movement.
- Intermodal Transport: Integration of rail, road, and sea transport for efficiency.
8. Sea Transport & Ocean Freight
- Ocean Shipping Methods: Bulk shipping, containerized shipping, and Ro-Ro shipping.
- Formalities of Shipping: Procedures, documentation, and customs clearance.
- Stowage: Cargo storage planning and securing goods for transit.
- Types of Ships: Container ships, tankers, bulk carriers, and specialized vessels.
- Shipping Intermediaries: Role of freight forwarders, NVOCCs, and shipping agents.
- Important Sea Routes: Major global shipping lanes and their significance.
- Major Ports of India: Key ports handling cargo and trade.
- Shipping Corporation of India: India's state-owned shipping enterprise.
9. Ocean Freight Documentation & Regulations
- Ocean Freight Documentation: Bill of Lading, Shipping Order, Cargo Manifest, etc.
- International Chamber of Shipping: Global regulatory body for maritime trade.
- Indian National Ship Owners’ Association: Representation of India’s shipping industry.
- The Indian Carriage of Goods by Sea Act: Legal aspects of maritime freight.
- The Major Port Trusts Act, 1963: Governance and administration of major ports.
10. Freight Rate and Costing
- Freight Rate Principles: Cost determination for sea transport.
- Types of Freight Rates: Liner, tramp, charter party rates, and their differences.
- Freight Surcharges and Rebates: Additional charges, discounts, and incentives.
- Liner Freight Rebate System: Cost reduction strategies for frequent shippers.
- Baltic Freight Index: Pricing trends and freight market analysis.
- Contract of Affreightment: Agreements between shippers and carriers.
- Freight Brokers and Freight Forwarders: Their roles in international logistics.
- Freight Rate Calculation: Determining total transportation costs.
11. Containerization & Handling
- Classification of Containers: Dry, refrigerated, open-top, and specialized containers.
- Container Sizes & Arrangements: Standard dimensions and stacking guidelines.
- Packaging of Cargo in Containers: Ensuring cargo safety and efficiency.
- Container Handling & Safety Measures: Loading/unloading best practices.
- Container Leasing & Markings on Containers: Ownership models and tracking.
- Recent Trends – Coltainer and Cargosprinter: New container technologies.
12. Inland Container Depots (ICD) & Container Freight Stations (CFS)
- Role and Functions of ICD/CFS: Importance in logistics hubs.
- Prerequisite for Successful ICD/CFS: Regulatory and operational aspects.
- Procedure for Approval and Implementation: Setting up an ICD/CFS.
- Export and Import Clearance at ICD: Customs and logistics procedures.
- CONCOR – Container Corporation of India: Leading container logistics provider.
13. Air Transport & Cargo Management
- Infrastructure for Air Transportation: Airports, runways, and cargo facilities.
- International Air Transport: Global air logistics operations.
- Benefits of Airfreight: Speed, reliability, and security.
- Classification of Airports: Hub, regional, and cargo-specific airports.
- Types of Aircraft & Load Devices: Aircraft selection and loading methods.
- Air Cargo Industry: Market trends and industry players.
- Role of TIACA: Regulations for air cargo safety and efficiency.
- Methods of Air Freight Calculations: Pricing and cost structures.
14. International Logistics for Export Product Movement
- International Freight Mode Selection: Choosing the best transport mode.
- International Transaction Channel Activities: Logistics operations for trade.
- International Distribution Channel: Managing global supply chains.
- Movement of Goods Through the Distribution Channel: Warehousing, last-mile delivery.
- Transportation of Hazardous Materials: Safety regulations and compliance.
15. Integrated Logistics & Future Trends
- What is Integrated Logistics? Unifying transport, warehousing, and supply chain.
- Need for Integrated Logistics: Cost savings and operational efficiency.
- Direct Product Profitability & Distribution Planning: Financial impact of logistics.
- Just-in-Time (JIT): Lean logistics strategies.
- Warehouse Management & Automation: Optimizing storage and order fulfillment.
- E-Commerce & Digital Logistics: Emerging trends in online retail logistics.
- Big Data, IoT & AI in Logistics: Technology-driven efficiency improvements.
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