Website Design & Development-Part 7

The Website Design Process
Website Design is composed of several distinct disciplines, each of which embraces a range of skills. It is a collection of several inspiring innovations and new ideas. It should be taken care about design and should be done properly. The sequence in which these are employed tends to follow a given pattern, encompassing the following steps:
• Information Architecture
• Interaction Design
• Interface Design
• Navigation Design
• Information Design
• Visual Design
It should be taken care that there is no clear demarcation between these activities. In fact, some of them occur in parallel. For example, Interaction and Navigation Design handle a very similar set of challenges, i.e. how to move through a website.
Interaction Design
Interaction Design is a system of structuring and generating designs according to the user’s behaviour. It is in other words can be said as method of doing designs and all the creativity work of a website development. For example, imagine you wish to book accommodation via the web and your chosen hotel has created an online form to do so. What is the first piece of information you will want to tell them? Probably the date you intend to arrive. As such, the hotel should ensure a field for “Check-in” is presented as the first step in the reservation process. Then the next step for the form should be user friendly and interactive like it shouldn’t be too much to do kind of thing. In this way, Interaction Design is about matching visitor expectations to a flow of information.
Interface Design
Interface Design is connected to that department which deals with the things which are very much related to the users like links, tags etc. In other words it deals with the extra information of the site for the user.
Navigation Design
Navigation Design is concerned with helping people orient themselves within a website, and also move through it.
The most important concerns when designing such a system are to ensure visitors always know the answer to each of the following questions:
• Where am I?
• How did I get here?
• How can I return to where I came from?
• Where can I go from here?
Many systems of navigation are used to support these, including:
• Search
• Sitemap
• A–Z Index
• Global Navigation
• Side Navigation
• Breadcrumb Navigation

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