Austerity

Austerity

 

In case of high budget deficits, government always attempts to find some way to reduce it, Austerity happens to be one of those ways. Austerity involves policies like higher taxes and cut in government spending. However, austerity policies seem to be unpopular because they tend to reduce the various benefits given by the government to the public in form of subsidies.

As the government brings a cut in their spending, it results in a fall in aggregate spending. Reduced expenditures by the government on subsidies to help people induces the general public to not to spend much on things i.e, save more and thus inviting a fall in aggregate demand. Lower government job opportunities also encourage unemployment in the economy. Moreover, higher taxes imposed by the government also contribute to the falling aggregate demand.

Austerity policies slow down the economic growth of a country and may even push the economy into recession. Lower economic growth revokes lower tax revenues to the government. But still the possibilities of reduction in budget deficits are there even if it’s small.

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