Stocks is one of the topic which is full of curiosity to public who aren’t into stock trading. Here are some of the terms one must have come through the newspaper or must have heard somewhere or the other, all of which relates to financial sector specifically stock market. Stock traders must be familiar with many of the terms.
- Broker – A broker or stock broker is a person who is responsible to carry out transactions on behalf of a person (client). This person is registered with the SEBI or Securities and Exchange Board of India and also registered with the Stock Exchange. In share market, the Broker is the face of his Client and buys and sells on his behalf making sure his client has the best price in each of the cases.
- Stocks or Shares – In the share market, Stocks or Shares are both with the same meaning. It means a portion or part of the company. In short, the shares and stocks which people buy or sell are the shares of ownership of a company that they buy or sell.
- Equity – Equity in simple terms means the value of the total assets of the company minus the value of the liabilities that the company holds. In a way it is the profit earned by that company after all the debts and other liabilities have been paid. For eg – If a company say XYZ has an asset value of worth $5 Billion but owes $1 Billion as liability which include all the various expenses and debt, then the equity for the company would be $4 Billion.
- Mutual Fund – Mutual Fund is an investment program that collects the money of its investors and invests in shares or securities which is regulated by professionals.
- Systematic Investment Plan or SIP – This is a plan which allows you to invest a certain fixed amount of money at a regular interval in Mutual Funds. The amount is Auto debited provided you instruct the bank about the SIP. This makes it less tiresome for you as you don’t have to take out money everytime and invest as all of this is automatically done and taken care of properly.
- NIFTY – NIFTY is a stock market Index which consists of 50 shares and which is managed by India Index Services and Products Ltd (IISL) which is a project of NSE ( National stock Exchange) and CRISIL. It covers much broader sector of India which is why it is said to be the economic Indicator for India.
- Sensex – Sensex is also a stock market index which consists of top 30 companies of the Bombay Stock Exchange unlike NIFTY which has top 50 of the NSE.
- ULIP – ULIP or Unit linked Insurance Plan is an insurance plan of its own kind. This involves insurance as well as investment. When a person pays for the premium for an insurance, some part of the premium is used in insurance and the rest in investment.
- Bonds – Companies are always in need of money which they satisfy by taking loan or by bonds. When the money borrowed is by many investors then the borrower promises a timely payment of interest rates to the person from whom the money is taken. This is Bond.
- Derivatives – These are products whose value depends on the assets underlying it. If there is any fluctuation in the price of the underlying asset the price of derivative too changes. For eg. The Milk is the underlying asset and the derivatives can be curd. So if there is a fall in price of Milk, the price of Curd also falls.
- Futures – it is an agreement or contract between two teams which says the two teams have agreed to buy or sell a specific asset of a specific quantity with a price which has been decided today, and the final transaction which will be carried out on a date in the future.
- Leverage – In general financial term, it involves borrowing funds and buying an asset with the borrowed fund with the faith that the price of the asset increases and to such an extent that it will be more than borrowing cost. In a way it means to grow profits or loss. It also means in a way that a small change in the underlying asset in context to the Derivatives, there is a large change in derivatives.
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115 Comments. Leave new
Well researched. Well articulated. Good work. 🙂
Thank you
well described!!
Thank you
good one
Thanx 🙂
This was really informative. It has enhanced my knowledge in this area and I am sure it has helped the others too. Thank you. Well explained. Good work.
Tried the best to familiarise people with these with simple language. Hope i was successful.
Selective terms and explained in a very systematic way. Good work 🙂
Thank you . Tried my best 🙂
Pretty good Tathagat. Precisely explained Loved it.
Thank you 🙂
loved it….
Thank you 🙂
good work
Thanxx
Enjoyed reading. Lies into my interest area as well.
Nice to hear that from the person with interests in it 🙂
Thank you 🙂
You Explained every term in an easy terms.! Good Job.
This is very informative.Explained in a very systematic way.
Thank you 🙂
Actually, a simple language has been used, to explain the toughest of the terms 😀
Thanks Tathagat 🙂
Really informative, and interesting at the same time!
Thank you neha 🙂
Nice article!
Thanx 🙂
Well written andreally great research for sure.
Thank you very much sir 🙂
Helpful! ?
now i can also be a beginner in trade market..thank u very much 😀
I was always intrigued with these terminologies…… The article was quite informative.
Very useful
Wonders keep happening wid ur hands yrr!! U got me engaged mahn. Good piece. 🙂
Excellent for the novice in Shares, i.e., for me….well explained….very informative
Trading and Stocks – A complex one made easily understandable !! 😉
well written Tathagat…. !!!
Thanks 🙂
you made me a trader 😀
Welcome 😛
A must read to every one who is new to trading. The article explains the terms to the point and makes it easy to comprehend. Very good job done.
Things that are no more unknown to me. Feel really proud of u Tathu ☺
Great.. 🙂
Typical terms which we did not bother to look up on our own, finally understood. Well done.
very well explained!!!!
Waow. was in need to understand these terms. finally i did. thanks
It was really nice!!!
well.done!!
Very well.
it was nice reading this. Keep it up.
well written with such simplicity.
Exceptionally well.
Bahut accha Bhai. Very good.
Wonderful. Very good.
Loved reading it. quiet easy to understand.
Excellent.
Superb with such simplicity.
complex terms yet simplified.
Really good. excellent.
great!! enjoyed reading
awesome
great work!!
nice one
very well written!!
informative!!
great work!!
great!! keep posting 🙂
great!! crisp and clear 🙂
great work man!!
awesome writing!! keep it up 🙂
well done beta!!
nice essay!!
economist!! well done!!
great bro!!
very nice 🙂
put up very nicely!!
informative!!
technically correct!! easy to understand!!
awesome work!!!!
well done economist!!
great work!! keep going!!
awesome work beta!!
keep posting such stuffs,,these are useful!
great!!! nice work!
great piece of work!!
great bro!!
easy to understand! useful!
articulate piece of work!
now this really needs appreciation!! great 🙂
well done
enjoyed !!well written
Worth reading. Enjoyed reading it
Exceptional. Complex words – Simple Explanations.
Now i ca deal with Econoic times too 😛
*I can deal with Economics Times now….sorry for error
Next time you show up in front of me just make sure u will teach me more than this :P. Nice though
very nice work.
tough terms for a non economist. Thanx
nice
Thank you tathagat for make me understand the most basic difference between SENSEX and NIFTY…till today i thought both of them are simillar….actullay i thought ever trems u expalined are synonym to each other..!!!
Thumbs Up…bro keep going….
It was really nice one. Thank you for making me learn the difference between few words.
keep going. very good article.
really nice article
Needless to say that this piece is worth reading to full. You know what makes an article stand out, it’s the research which should be moulded into words as simple do that even a class V student could understand. On a lighter note, the title reminds me of the show of journalist Shekhar Gupta
worth reading. Each article has its own weight.
Worth reading. It’s always tough to read financial stuff but u made it easy thanx
Nice article. you explained some nice terms.
Nice explanation
Nicely written article and well doccumented as well. Many people aren’t acquainted with these important terms
Good work!
Really nice article. Worth reading.
terms were a headcahe to me when i used to turn the newspaper … I hope this will help me
Nice words and nice explanation
it was nice reading these. Simplicity and understanding is filled
Well articulated 🙂
Thanks for familiarizing with these terms.
Great article. You kept your standards. Great job brother