• The general safety precautions to be observed in a carpentry shop are as follows.
• Safety practice-first aid
• Electric shock
• Effects of an electric shock
• Electrical burns
• Burns and scalds
• Severe bleeding
• Immediate action
• To control severe bleeding
• Large wound
• Safety practice – fire extinguishers
• Fuel
• Heat
• Oxygen
• Extinguishing of  fire
• Staving
• Smothering
• Cooling
• Extinguishing fires
• Fuel
• Extinguishing
• Type of fire extinguishers
• Water – filled extinguishers
• Foam extinguishers
• Dry  powder extinguishers
• Carbon dioxide (CO2)
• Halon extinguishers

Measuring tools

• Steel rule
• The Rule(steel)
• Collapsible Carpenter’s rule (Zig-zag)
• Folding Rule
• Types of Calipers
• Types of joints
• Firm join Calipers
• Spring joint Calipers
• Type of Legs
• Carpenter’s pencil
• Marking gauge
• Construction
• Mortise gauge
• Dividers
• Wing compass
• Marking tools
• Scriber
• Testing tools
• Combination set

Kinds of saws

• Handsaws
• Types of saw
• Straight cutting saw
• Curve cutting saw
• Rip saw (Fig 1)
• Cross cut saw (Fig 2)
• Hand saw (Fig 3)
• Tenon saw (Fig 4)
• Dove tail saw (Fig 5)
• Setting and sharpening of saw
• Topping or jointing of saw teeth (Fig 1)
• Re-shaping(Fig 2)
• Compass saw (Fig 6)
• Setting (Fig 3)
• Planes
• Carpenter’s work bench
• Carpenters’ vice
• There are two types of vice
• Precautions
• The clawhammer
• Pincers
• Screwdriver
• Purpose of saw vice
• Standard screwdriver
• Standard screwdriver
• Heavy duty screwdriver
• Philips screwdriver
• Offset screwdrivers
• Specification
• Precautions
• Holding devices
• Chisels commonly used in carpntry
• Types OF CHISELS
• The Mallet
• Files and Rasps
• Classification of files
• The Brace (Plain & Ratchet)
• Bits
• Oil stone
• Soft oil stones
• Natural oil stones

Plywood

• Manufacturing of ply wood
• Advantages
• USES OF PLYWOOD
• Plywood grade
• Classification of plywood for general purposes
• Hard board
• Thickness of plywood
• Sizes of plywood Board (cm *cm)
• Interior
• Dimension
• Indian Timbers
• Babul
• Mango
• Glue
• Bamboo
• Advantages of timber
• Presevation of timber
• Necessity of preservation
• Presevatives for external wood work

Classifications of timbers

• Endogenous trees
• Exogenous tree
• Based upon module of elasticity
• Grading of structural timber
• Based upon availability
• Durability
• Moderate durability
• Law durability
• Seasoning characteristic
• Moderately refractory
• Non refractory

Growth of tree

• The parts of a tree
• True wood or duramen
• Sap wood
• Cambium layer
• Annular ring
• Bark
• Medullary

Identification of timber

• Colour
• Smell
• Hardness
• Soft  to very soft
• Density
• Grain
• Texture
• Lusture
• The punch card system as per

Defects in Timber

• Causes
• Common defects
• Case hardening
• Check
• End check
• Internal check
• Surface check
• Through check
• Collapse
• Bowing
• Cupping
• Spring
• Twisted fibers
• Warp
• Upsets
• Grain
• Cross grain
• Diagonal grain
• Inter lock grain
• Spiral grain
• Wavy grain
• Waney edge
• Rind galls
• Wind cracks
• Knots
• Loose or dead knot
• Live or sound knot
• Shakes
• Heart shake
• Star shake
• Cup shake
• Radial shake

Dieases in timber and Decay of timber

• Dry rot
• Wet rot
• Decay
• Pinhole
• Powder
• Termite
• Prevention of fungal diseases
• Remedies for fungal attacks
• Insect attack
• Beetles
• Prevention of beetal attacks
• Remedy for beetal attacks
• Remedies for termites attacks
• Decay of timber
• Dry rot
• Wet rot
• Decay
• Pinhole borers
• Powder post beetles
• Termite or white ants
• Prevention of fungal diseases
• Remedies for fungal
• Remedy for beetal
• Termites
• Person f termits attack

Conversion of timber

• Live sawing/flat slice cut)
• Back sawing/tangential cut/slash cut.
• Quarter sawing/ radial cut
• Tangential swing
• Disadvantages
• Advantages
• Disadvantage

Seasoning of timber

• Advantages of seasoning
• Methods of seasoning
• Natural seasoning
• Water seasoning:
• Advantages
• Disadvantages:
• Ari-drying:
• Progressive kiln:
• Determination of moisture content:
• Kiln seasoning or kiln drying
• Compartment kiln:s

Apply for Certification

https://www.vskills.in/certification/Vskills-Certified-Junior-Carpenter