Table of Content
Batch Extraction
- Single stage extraction
- Estimation of concentration of solutions
- Two stage extraction
Liquid Extraction
- Extraction Equipment
- Spray and packed extraction towers
- Perforated-plate towers
- Pulse columns
- Centrifugal Extractors
Leache
- Leaching
- Leaching Equipment
- Leaching by percolation through Stationary solid beds
- Moving bed Leaching
- Dispersed solid Leaching
- Leaching process
- Observations
- Beaker No.5
Crystallisation
- Magma
- Yields
- Supersaturation
- Crystallization
- Variations in crystallizers
- Vacuum crystallizers
Adsorption Fundamentals
- Adsorption
- Adsorbents and adsorption processes
- Adsorption Ewuipment
- Fixed bed Adsorbers
- Adsorption from liquids
- Continuous adsorbers
- Equilibria; adsorption isotherms
- Types of isotherms
Drying Fundamentals
- Drying
- Solid handling in dryers
- Drying rate curve
- Figure1
- Drying equipment
- Tray Dryers
- Screen conveyor dryers
- Tower dryers
- Rotary dryers
- Dryers for solution and slurries
- Spray dryers
- Flash dryers
Fundamentals of distillation
- Distillation
- Distillation principles
- Vapour pressure and Boiling
- Basic distillation equipment and operation
- Main components of distillation Columns
- Reflux
- Basic operation and terminology
- Column internals
- Trays and Plates
- Packing
- Packing versus trays
- Factors affecting distillation column operation
- Flash Distillation
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