Classes

A class is a construct that is used to create instances of itself – referred to as class instances, class objects, instance objects or simply objects. A class defines members which enable it to have state and behavior. Data field members (member variables or instance variables) enable a class to maintain state. Other kinds of members, especially methods, enable the behavior of class instances.

It includes the following topics -

• Classes Basics
• Class Property
• Class Constants
• Constructor and Destructor
• Class Visibility
• Object Inheritance
• Class Abstraction
• Object Interfaces
• Traits
• Overloading
• Object Iteration
• Object Cloning
• Objects and references