Specification-based testing
Specification-based testing, also known as black box testing, is a software testing technique that involves testing the application without knowledge of its internal workings or code structure. In black box testing, the tester focuses on the software’s functionality, features, and behavior as specified in the requirements or user documentation.
The objective of black box testing is to ensure that the software meets the specified requirements and behaves as expected. The tester typically designs test cases based on the functional requirements, input/output specifications, and user scenarios. The tests are then executed to validate the software’s behavior and performance under various conditions.
Black box testing can be performed manually or using automated testing tools. Manual black box testing involves a tester executing the test cases and observing the software’s behavior to identify defects or issues. Automated black box testing involves using specialized software tools to execute the test cases and generate reports on the results.
The advantages of black box testing include its ability to identify defects or issues that may not be apparent from the code, its ability to validate the software’s behavior from the end-user’s perspective, and its ability to reduce bias in the testing process.
However, black box testing has some limitations. It may not detect defects related to the software’s internal workings, performance, or security. It also requires a thorough understanding of the software’s requirements and functionality to design effective test cases. Overall, black box testing is an important software testing technique that can help ensure the quality and reliability of software applications. It complements other testing methods such as white box testing, and together, they provide a comprehensive approach to software testing.
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