Dynamic Routing Protocol and Routing Protocol Functions

Dynamic Routing Protocol and Routing Protocol Functions

Dynamic routing protocols are used by routers to exchange routing information dynamically and automatically between different routers within a network. Dynamic routing protocols operate by using a set of rules and algorithms to determine the best path for data to travel through a network based on the information gathered from other routers.

The primary functions of routing protocols are:

Route discovery and selection: A routing protocol must be able to discover and select the best path to a destination based on certain criteria, such as the shortest path or the path with the least amount of congestion.

Route advertisement and dissemination: A routing protocol must advertise and disseminate routing information to other routers in the network so that they can make routing decisions based on the information provided.

Route convergence: A routing protocol must be able to converge quickly when changes occur in the network topology or routing information, in order to maintain optimal routing paths.

Loop avoidance: A routing protocol must be able to detect and avoid routing loops, which can occur when a packet travels in a circular path between routers.

Some common dynamic routing protocols include:

Routing Information Protocol (RIP): A distance-vector protocol that uses hop count as a metric to determine the best path to a destination.

Open Shortest Path First (OSPF): A link-state protocol that uses the shortest path first algorithm to determine the best path to a destination.

Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS): A link-state protocol similar to OSPF that is commonly used in large enterprise networks. Border Gateway Protocol (BGP): An exterior gateway protocol used to exchange routing information between different autonomous systems.

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Interior and Exterior Routing Protocols
IGP Routing Protocol Algorithms Metrics and Administrative Distance

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