Variable Operations
In C#, you can perform various operations on variables depending on their data types. Here are some examples:
1. Arithmetic Operations
You can perform arithmetic operations on numeric variables such as int, float, and double. Some of the arithmetic operators supported in C# are:
Addition (+)
Subtraction (-)
Multiplication (*)
Division (/)
Modulus (%)
Here’s an example of using arithmetic operators on variables:
int num1 = 10;
int num2 = 5;
int sum = num1 + num2; // addition
int difference = num1 – num2; // subtraction
int product = num1 * num2; // multiplication
int quotient = num1 / num2; // division
int remainder = num1 % num2; // modulus
2. Comparison Operators
You can compare variables using comparison operators such as:
Greater than (>)
Less than (<)
Greater than or equal to (>=)
Less than or equal to (<=)
Equal to (==)
Not equal to (!=)
Here’s an example of using comparison operators on variables:
int num1 = 10;
int num2 = 5;
bool greaterThan = num1 > num2; // greater than
bool lessThan = num1 < num2; // less than
bool greaterThanOrEqualTo = num1 >= num2; // greater than or equal to
bool lessThanOrEqualTo = num1 <= num2; // less than or equal to
bool equalTo = num1 == num2; // equal to
bool notEqualTo = num1 != num2; // not equal to
3. Concatenation
You can concatenate string variables using the + operator. Here’s an example:
string firstName = “John”;
string lastName = “Doe”;
string fullName = firstName + ” ” + lastName;
In this example, the variables “firstName” and “lastName” are concatenated with a space to create a “fullName” variable.
These are just a few examples of the operations you can perform on variables in C#. The language provides a rich set of operators and functions that you can use to manipulate variables and perform complex computations.
You can use all the standard types of variable operations in C#. When working with numbers, you can use various math symbols, as listed in below table. C# follows the conventional order of operations, performing exponentiation first, followed by multiplication and division and then addition and subtraction. You can also control order by grouping subexpressions with parentheses:
int number;
number = 4 + 2 * 3;
// number will be 10.
number = (4 + 2) * 3;
// number will be 18.
Arithmetic Operations
Operator | Description | Example |
+ | Addition | 1 + 1 = 2 |
– | Subtraction | 5 – 2 = 3 |
* | Multiplcation | 2 * 5 = 10 |
/ | Division | 5.0 / 2 = 2.5 |
% | Mod | 200 % 4 = 8 |
The addition operator can also be used to join two strings. For example:
myName = firstName + ” ” + lastName;
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